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Doulos SIL
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Titus Cyberbit Basic
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ɑ
æ
ə
ɚ
ɛ
ɜ
ɪ
ø
œ
ɒ
ɔ
ʊ
ʌ
ʏ
ː
ˈ
ˌ
ç
ð
ɦ
ɟ
ɥ
ɱ
ɲ
ŋ
ɹ
ʀ
ʁ
r̝
ʃ
θ
ʍ
χ
ʒ
ʔ
List:
a LOWER-CASE A Open front unrounded vowel (Fr. patte)
ɐ TURNED A Near-open central vowel (Ger. -er in Butter)
ɑ SCRIPT A Open back unrounded vowel (Eng. father)
ɒ TURNED SCRIPT A Open back rounded vowel (Br. Eng. pot)
æ ASH Near-open front unrounded vowel (Eng. hat)
b LOWER-CASE B Voiced bilabial plosive
ɓ HOOKTOP B Voiced bilabial implosive
ʙ SMALL CAPITAL B Voiced bilabial trill
β BETA Voiced bilabial fricative
c LOWER-CASE C Voiceless palatal plosive (Cz. tělo)
ç C CEDILLA Voiceless palatal fricative (Ger. ich)
ɕ CURLY-TAIL C Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative
ʗ STRETCHED C (Superseded 1989)
d LOWER-CASE D Voiced dental or alveolar plosive
ɗ HOOKTOP D Voiced dental or alveolar implosive
ɖ RIGHT-TAIL D Voiced retroflex plosive
ʣ D-Z LIGATURE (Superseded)
ʤ D-EZH LIGATURE (Superseded)
ʥ D-CURLY-TAIL-Z LIGATURE (Superseded)
ð ETH Voiced dental fricative (Eng. thee)
e LOWER-CASE E Close-mid front unrounded vowel (Fr. les, Sc. Eng. hay)
ə SCHWA Mid central vowel (Eng. the)
ɚ RIGHT-HOOK SCHWA R-coloured mid central vowel (Amer. Eng. bird)
ɘ REVERSED E Close-mid central unrounded vowel
ɛ EPSILON Open-mid front unrounded vowel (Eng. head, Fr. lait)
ʚ CLOSED EPSILON (Superseded 1996)
ɜ REVERSED EPSILON Open-mid central unrounded vowel (Br. Eng. fir)
ɞ CLOSED REVERSED EPSILON Open-mid central rounded vowel
f LOWER-CASE F Voiceless labiodental fricative
g LOWER-CASE (LOOPTAIL) G Voiced velar plosive
ɡ OPENTAIL G (if available, equivalent to LOOPTAIL G) Voiced velar plosive
ɠ HOOKTOP G Voiced velar implosive
ɢ SMALL CAPITAL G Voiced uvular plosive
ʛ HOOKTOP SMALL CAPITAL G Voiced uvular implosive
ɣ GAMMA Voiced velar fricative (Sp. llegar)
ˠ SUPERSCRIPT GAMMA Velarized
ɤ RAM'S HORNS Close-mid back unrounded vowel
h LOWER-CASE H Voiceless glottal fricative
ʰ SUPERSCRIPT H Aspirated
ħ BARRED H Voiceless pharyngeal fricative
ɦ HOOKTOP H Voiced glottal fricative (Cz. noha, Eng. ahead)
ɧ HOOKTOP HENG Simultaneous voiceless postalveolar and velar fricative
ɥ TURNED H Voiced labial-palatal approximant (Fr. huit)
ʜ SMALL CAPITAL H Voiceless epiglottal fricative
i LOWER-CASE I Close front unrounded vowel (Eng. heed, Fr. lit)
ɨ BARRED I Close central unrounded vowel
ɩ IOTA (Superseded by next 1989)
ɪ SMALL CAPITAL I Near-close near-front unrounded vowel (Eng. hid)
j LOWER-CASE J Voiced palatal approximant (Eng. yes)
ʲ SUPERSCRIPT J Palatalized
ʝ CURLY-TAIL J Voiced palatal fricative
ɟ BARRED DOTLESS J Voiced palatal plosive (Cz. dělo)
ʄ HOOKTOP BARRED DOTLESS J Voiced palatal implosive
k LOWER-CASE K Voiceless velar plosive
ʞ TURNED K (Withdrawn 1979)
l LOWER-CASE L Voiced dental or alveolar lateral approximant
ˡ SUPERSCRIPT L Lateral release
ɫ L WITH TILDE Velarized voiced dental or alveolar lateral approximant
ɬ BELTED L Voiceless dental or alveolar lateral fricative (Welsh llan)
ɭ RIGHT-TAIL L Voiced retroflex lateral approximant
ʟ SMALL CAPITAL L Voiced velar lateral approximant
ɮ L-EZH LIGATURE Voiced dental or alveolar lateral fricative
m LOWER-CASE M Voiced bilabial nasal
ɱ LEFT-TAIL M (AT RIGHT) Voiced labiodental nasal (Eng. emphasis)
ɯ TURNED M Close-back unrounded vowel
ɰ TURNED M, RIGHT LEG Voiced velar approximant
n LOWER-CASE N Voiced dental or alveolar nasal
ⁿ SUPERSCRIPT N Nasal release
ɲ LEFT-TAIL N (AT LEFT) Voiced palatal nasal (Fr. agneau, Cz. něco)
ŋ ENG Voiced velar nasal (Eng. hang)
ɳ RIGHT-TAIL N Voiced retroflex nasal
ɴ SMALL CAPITAL N Voiced uvular nasal
o LOWER-CASE O Close-mid back rounded vowel (Fr. lot)
ʘ BULL'S EYE Bilabial click
ɵ BARRED O Close-mid central rounded vowel
ø SLASHED O Close-mid front rounded vowel (Fr. peu)
œ LOWER-CASE O-E LIGATURE Open-mid front rounded vowel (Fr. peur)
ɶ SMALL CAPITAL O-E LIGATURE Open front rounded vowel
ɔ OPEN O Open-mid back rounded vowel (Br. Eng. caught)
ɷ CLOSED OMEGA (Superseded 1989)
p LOWER-CASE P Voiceless bilabial plosive
ɸ PHI Voiceless bilabial fricative
ʠ HOOKTOP Q (Withdrawn 1993)
q LOWER-CASE Q Voiceless uvular plosive
r LOWER-CASE R Voiced dental or alveolar trill (Cz. ruka, Sp. perro)
ɾ FISH-HOOK R Voiced dental or alveolar tap (Sp. pero)
ɼ LONG-LEG R (Withdrawn 1989)
ɺ TURNED LONG-LEG R Voiced alveolar lateral flap
ɽ RIGHT-TAIL R Voiced retroflex flap
ɹ TURNED R Voiced dental or alveolar approximant (Eng. read)
ɻ TURNED R, RIGHT TAIL Voiced retroflex approximant
ʀ SMALL CAPITAL R Voiced uvular trill
ʁ INVERTED SMALL CAPITAL R Voiced uvular fricative (Fr. riz)
s LOWER-CASE S Voiceless alveolar fricative
ʂ RIGHT-TAIL S (AT LEFT) Voiceless retroflex fricative
ʃ ESH Voiceless postalveolar fricative (Eng. she, Fr. chic)
ʆ CURLY-TAIL ESH (Withdrawn 1989)
t LOWER-CASE T Voiceless dental or alveolar plosive
ʈ RIGHT-TAIL T Voiceless retroflex plosive
ʦ T-S LIGATURE (Superseded)
ʧ T-ESH LIGATURE (Superseded)
ʨ T-CURLY-TAIL-C LIGATURE (Superseded)
ʇ TURNED T (Superseded 1989)
θ THETA Voiceless dental fricative (Eng. thief)
u LOWER-CASE U Close back rounded vowel (Eng. school, Fr. loup)
ʉ BARRED U Close central rounded vowel
ʊ UPSILON Near-close near-back rounded vowel (Eng. book)
v LOWER-CASE V Voiced labiodental fricative
ʋ CURSIVE V Voiced labiodental approximant
ʌ TURNED V Open-mid back unrounded vowel (Eng. cut)
w LOWER-CASE W Voiced labial-velar approximant (Eng. weather, Fr. oui)
ʷ SUPERSCRIPT W Labialized
ʍ TURNED W Voiceless labial-velar fricative (Sc. Eng. whether)
x LOWER-CASE X Voiceless velar fricative (Cz. chleba)
ˣ SUPERSCRIPT X Voiceless velar fricative release
χ CHI Voiceless uvular fricative (Ger. Dach)
y LOWER-CASE Y Close front rounded vowel (Fr. lu, Ger. Füße)
ʎ TURNED Y Voiced palatal lateral approximant (It. figlio, Sp. llegar)
ʏ SMALL CAPITAL Y Near-close near-front rounded vowel (Ger. Flüsse)
z LOWER-CASE Z Voiced alveolar fricative
ʑ CURLY-TAIL Z Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative
ʐ RIGHT-TAIL Z Voiced retroflex fricative
ʒ EZH, TAILED Z Voiced postalveolar fricative (Eng. vision, Fr. joue)
ʓ CURLY-TAIL EZH (Withdrawn 1989)
ʔ GLOTTAL STOP Glottal plosive
ʡ BARRED GLOTTAL STOP Epiglottal plosive
ʖ INVERTED GLOTTAL STOP (Superseded 1989)
ʕ REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP Voiced pharyngeal fricative or approximant
ˤ SUPERSCRIPT REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP Pharyngealized
ʢ BARRED REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP Voiced apiglottal fricative or approximant
ǀ PIPE Dental click
ǂ DOUBLE-BARRED PIPE Palatoalveolar click
ǁ DOUBLE PIPE Alveolar lateral click
ǃ EXCLAMATION POINT (Post)alveolar click
IPA Diacritics:
APOSTROPHE Ejective
UNDER-RING Voiceless
OVER-RING Voiceless
SUBSCRIPT WEDGE Voiced
SUPERSCRIPT H Aspirated
SUBSCRIPT RIGHT HALF-RING More rounded
SUBSCRIPT LEFT HALF-RING Less rounded
SUBSCRIPT PLUS Advanced
UNDER-BAR Retracted
UMLAUT Centralized
OVER-CROSS Mid-centralized
SYLLABICITY MARK Syllabic
SUBSCRIPT ARCH Non-syllabic
RIGHT HOOK Rhoticity
SUBSCRIPT UMLAUT Breathy voiced
SUBSCRIPT TILDE Creaky voiced
SUBSCRIPT SEAGULL Linguolabial
SUPERSCRIPT W Labialized
SUPERSCRIPT J Palatalized
SUPERSCRIPT GAMMA Velarized
SUPERSCRIPT REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP Pharyngealized
SUBSCRIPT BRIDGE Dental
INVERTED SUBSCRIPT BRIDGE Apical
SUBSCRIPT SQUARE Laminal
SUPERSCRIPT TILDE Nasalized
SUPERSCRIPT N Nasal release
SUPERSCRIPT L Lateral release
CORNER No audible release
SUPERIMPOSED TILDE Velarized or pharyngealized
RAISING SIGN Raised
RAISING SIGN (BESIDE) Raised
LOWERING SIGN Lowered
LOWERING SIGN (BESIDE) Lowered
ADVANCING SIGN Advanced tongue root
RETRACTING SIGN Retracted tongue root
TOP TIE BAR Affricate or double articulation
IPA Suprasegmentals:
VERTICAL STROKE (SUPERIOR) Primary stress
VERTICAL STROKE (INFERIOR) Secondary stress
LENGTH MARK Long
HALF-LENGTH MARK Half-long
BREVE Extra-short
PERIOD Syllabic break
VERTICAL LINE (THICK) Minor (foot) group
DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE (THICK) Major (intonation) group
BOTTOM TIE BAR Linking (absence of a break)
Other Accents and Tones etc.:
DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT
ACUTE ACCENT
MACRON
GRAVE ACCENT
DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT
WEDGE, HACEK
CIRCUMFLEX
BREVE
UMLAUT
EXTRA-HIGH TONE LETTER
HIGH TONE LETTER
MID TONE LETTER
LOW TONE LETTER
EXTRA-LOW TONE LETTER
DOWN ARROW
UP ARROW
UPWARD DIAGONAL ARROW
DOWNWARD DIAGONAL ARROW